Invisible Borders, The Transafrican Project

About

An artist-led
Trans-African project.

Invisible Borders is an artist-led Trans-African project founded in Nigeria in 2009. We work across artistic practice, travel, research, education and public exchange. Our projects bring together artists, writers, filmmakers, researchers, cultural practitioners, institutions and communities from different countries and contexts.

The Trans-African Road Trip is our flagship project and one of the foundations upon which Invisible Borders has developed. Alongside it, we produce exhibitions, workshops, publications, educational programmes, artistic collaborations and research projects.

A woman photographing, surrounded by a group of nomads in Sudan A cable-stayed bridge crossing a deep river gorge between escarpments, Ethiopia
Jumoke being photographed by Nomads in Sudan. IB Trans-African Road Trip, Lagos – Addis Ababa 2011 Goha Bridge, Wara Jarso, Ethiopia. Photograph by Ala Kheir. IB Trans-African Road Trip, Lagos – Addis Ababa 2011

Why we do it

Borders are a question
of the century.

We consider the question of borders one of the foremost preoccupations of the twenty-first century.

Our work is therefore an enactment: through lived experience and encounter, we explore and articulate the distances — geographical, political, social and imaginative — between peoples and places, seeking to transcend the illusion of separation and humanize borders.

Borders influence how people move, meet, collaborate and understand one another. We use artistic practice to create encounters across these divisions and to examine how inherited ideas of place, identity and belonging shape contemporary life.

The talk

Where the work
has come from,
and where it goes.

“We live in times of a volatile negotiation between the past and the present. But the past is a colonial past, therefore the present is, globally, a postcolonial one.”

Emeka Okereke, TEDxPorto 2025

In this talk, delivered at TEDxPorto in 2025, Invisible Borders is articulated as a long-term artistic inquiry into movement, perception and the lived reality of borders. Drawing on over fifteen years of Trans-African journeys by road — within Africa, and extending into Europe and Asia — the project is presented not as a series of crossings, but as a sustained engagement with how borders shape bodies, relationships and ways of seeing, and how they function as sites of encounter as much as demarcation.

The talk traces how Invisible Borders uses travel, presence and encounter as artistic methods to question inherited colonial boundaries and the illusion of separation they produce. It reflects on movement as a generative force — one that reveals connection, vulnerability and shared humanity across difference.

It offers a lens into the ethos, questions and premises that animate the project, and is the most direct entry point to it: where the work has come from, and where it is going.

What we do

Five ways
the work takes shape.

Flagship project

Road Trips

The Invisible Borders Trans-African Road Trip brings artists from different countries, disciplines and levels of experience together to travel across and within national borders.

Participants create work in response to the people, places and situations they encounter along the way. These journeys have generated photography, writing, film, sound, performance, workshops, public conversations and publications shared both during and after the trips.

The Road Trip is also a space for collective learning. Participants exchange knowledge, work alongside local artists and organisations, and develop relationships that often continue beyond the journey.

A vehicle sunk to its axles in deep mud, with participants working around it

Van and participants stuck in mud, Ekok, Cameroun. 2011

Ekok, Cameroun 2011 Trans-African Road Trip

Three participants standing barefoot on a deeply rutted forest road

Some participants after being in mud for 3 days on the Trans-African Road between Nigeria and Cameroun. 2011

Nigeria – Cameroun 2011 Trans-African Road Trip

A figure lying along a low tree branch while another artist photographs, in black and white

Artists Anita and Thero collaborating for their artistic work on the road.

Botswana 2022 Whispers of the Wilderness, Trans-African Road Trip

Photograph: Emeka Okereke

Participants gathered on the steps of Lugard’s Rest House, Lokoja

Participants of the “Borders Within” Trans-Nigerian Road Trip 2016.

Lokoja, Nigeria 2016 Borders Within, Trans-Nigerian Road Trip

Photograph: Emeka Okereke

Exhibitions and artistic projects

We develop and present exhibitions, installations and artistic projects emerging from the Road Trips and from wider collaborations. They take three forms, and the third matters as much as the first.

Institutional exhibitions place the work in museums, biennales and festivals — the 56th Venice Biennale, the Photography Museum Amsterdam, Centre Georges Pompidou, the Dhaka Art Summit, Bamako Encounters. These are most often multimedia installations rather than framed prints: projection, sound, text, and printed matter a visitor can pick up and carry away.

Public space exhibitions and site-specific interventions go back to the inception of the Road Trip in 2009. We have explored myriad formats of engaging the populace in places where artistic and intellectual works are hardly conversed. In Lagos we repurposed an abandoned part of the Railway — a relic of colonial times — into a space of multimedia installation carrying works from the Borders Within: Nigeria Road Trips of 2016 and 2017, opening a dialogue about what makes a nation.

And grassroots presentations bring the work to where people already are. In Bamako in 2019 we pasted it up as posters on the street — each one a photograph and a line of text in French — so that it stood beside the standpipe where water is fetched and along the wall schoolchildren pass every morning. An open-air cinema in a courtyard, a screen with chairs set out in front of it, an exhibition left open to the street it stood on. These are the presentations that reach the everyday person, and they carry the same weight here as the Biennale does.

Large photographic banners hung the length of an abandoned railway shed, seen from the trackside

Re-Imaging Space: an abandoned part of the Lagos Railway repurposed as a space of multimedia installation, carrying works from the Borders Within: Nigeria Road Trips.

Lagos, Nigeria Borders Within: Nigeria, Road Trips 2016 and 2017

Seven young visitors standing on bare earth beneath large photographic banners strung under the railway shed roof, the open platform behind them

Re-Imaging Space: the works hung at the height of the platform, on the ground people already crossed.

Lagos, Nigeria Borders Within: Nigeria, Road Trips 2016 and 2017

A child running past hanging photographic works and a text panel inside the railway shed

Re-Imaging Space: the exhibition stayed open to the street it stood on.

Lagos, Nigeria Borders Within: Nigeria, Road Trips 2016 and 2017

Two posters on a house wall above a full washing line, a woman bending over a bucket of laundry in the yard below and another at the far end of the line

Invisible Borders Poster Exhibition: the work on a house wall, above the washing line, in the middle of the afternoon’s work.

Bamako, Mali 2019 Poster exhibition in public space

Two posters pasted on an ochre street wall beside a public standpipe, a woman and a man filling blue jerrycans, two boys passing at the right

Invisible Borders Poster Exhibition: pasted on a street wall beside a public standpipe. This poster pairs an image by Emeka Okereke with a text by Kechi Nomu.

Bamako, Mali 2019 Poster exhibition in public space

A long school wall at night carrying a run of posters under street light, two men standing together beside a scooter at the far end

Invisible Borders Poster Exhibition: the run of posters along a school wall in Boulkassoumbougou, still there after dark.

Bamako, Mali 2019 Poster exhibition in public space

An audience seated on rows of chairs in a courtyard at dusk before a lit screen reading Invisible Borders

Invisible Borders Trans-African Project in an open air Cinema, at the Bamako Biennale of Photography, 2019.

Bamako, Mali 2019 Bamako Encounters, African Biennale of Photography

Large projection screens set in an L across a room, visitors seated on low benches, a standing figure in a dark boubou seen from behind

Multimedia installation of “A Volatile Negotiation Between Past and Present”, Lagos–Kigali Trans-African Road Trip.

Bamako, Mali 2019 Bamako Encounters, African Biennale of Photography

Freestanding walls papered edge to edge with newspaper pages and embedded monitors, stacks of the printed newspaper on the floor for visitors to take

Works from the Trans-Bangladeshi Road Trip were made into a performative Bangladeshi daily newspaper, which became a multimedia installation at the Dhaka Art Summit.

Dhaka, Bangladesh 2020 Trans-Bangladeshi Road Trip, Dhaka Art Summit

A long white wall carrying a constellation of small prints and text panels under exposed blue service ducts, a visitor walking past

Invisible Borders at the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 2017.

Paris, France 2017 Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou

Photographs pinned across a dark wall in the Arsenale, lit from above

56th Venice Biennale of Arts, 2015

Arsenale, Venice 2015 A Trans-African Worldspace

Photograph: Emeka Okereke

A cartographic floor marked with dashed routes and place names

56th Venice Biennale of Arts, 2015

Arsenale, Venice 2015 A Trans-African Worldspace

Photograph: Emeka Okereke

Education and exchange

Workshops, mentorships, masterclasses, conversations and collaborative programmes are integral to our practice.

We bring together experienced and emerging practitioners to learn from one another, develop their work and exchange knowledge across disciplines and locations. Learning is approached as a reciprocal process shaped by the experiences and contexts of everyone involved.

Encounters: how we work in relation →

A film projected onto the side of the project van at night, a crowd of neighbours and children watching from the roadside, a laptop running the screening on an upturned bin

A makeshift film screening of Invisible Borders during a Trans-African Road Trip: shown on the artists’ own projector, thrown onto the body of the van they travelled in, for the locals of the Medina district.

Medina, Bamako, Mali 2014 Lagos – Sarajevo Trans-African Road Trip

A gathering seated together in a green-walled courtyard in Dakar

IB participants presents workshop outcome at Les Petites Pierres in Dakar, 2014.

Dakar, Senegal 2014 Lagos – Sarajevo

Photograph: Tom Saater

Publishing

We publish photography, essays, visual essays, field notes, podcasts, films and other forms of artistic and critical work.

The Invisible Borders Journal provides a dedicated platform for selected and commissioned research, reflection and multimedia publishing. It allows ideas generated through our projects — and relevant work developed beyond them — to circulate among wider audiences.

Invisible Borders Journal

Research and archive

Research runs through all aspects of Invisible Borders. It informs how we develop projects, approach places, work with artists and understand the materials accumulated since the project began.

The Moving Archive brings photographs, films, writings, documents and other traces of the project into renewed relation with the present. It is not only a record of past activity, but a resource for continued research, learning and artistic interpretation.

Two people holding a West African map open beside the project van

Emeka and Chidinma discussing routes. 2010

Nigeria 2010 Trans-African Road Trip

How the work connects

Not separate
from one another.

Journeys generate experiences, questions and artistic material. Research deepens and contextualises them. Workshops and educational programmes create spaces for exchange. Publications allow ideas and works to circulate. Exhibitions bring them into public encounter. The archive preserves and reactivates them for future inquiry.

Together, these forms make Invisible Borders a sustained platform for artistic production, collective learning and cultural exchange across borders.

Invisible Borders today

Rooted in Africa,
Trans-African in scope.

A multidisciplinary artistic, educational and research platform, operating at the meeting point of artistic practice, cultural exchange and civic engagement.

Across more than 30 countries, our projects and activities have engaged over 190 artists, alongside students, young people, cultural workers, local organisations and wider publics.

The impact of this work extends beyond the production and presentation of art. Our programmes create opportunities for learning, professional development, mentorship and cross-cultural exchange. They bring people from different backgrounds into direct encounter, strengthen relationships between artists and communities, and make artistic and cultural experiences accessible to people beyond conventional art spaces.

Through sustained partnerships and locally grounded activities, Invisible Borders continues to support creative practice while contributing to a more connected and socially engaged cultural landscape.

We continue to develop projects through movement, presence, encounter and collaboration — creating conditions in which artists and publics can meet across inherited divisions, produce new knowledge and imagine different ways of relating to one another.

2009

Founded in Nigeria

10

Road Trips completed

30+

Countries crossed or connected

190+

Artists engaged

Flagship project: Invisible Borders Trans-African Road Trip